Bokujinkai: Japanese Calligraphy and the Postwar Avant-Garde
Eugenia Bogdanova-Kummer. Brill, Leiden and Boston, 2020. 193 pages.
The first English-language book on the postwar history of Japanese calligraphy. It centers on the Bokujinkai, formed in Kyoto in 1952 by Morita Shiryū and four fellow calligraphers, and on the part calligraphy played in the international avant-garde after the war.
Scholarship has mostly framed the postwar exchange in abstract art as a dialogue between European and American abstract painters on one side and Japanese abstract painters, most often those of the Gutai group, on the other. The book argues that the exchange was in fact three-sided, with calligraphers taking part as equals: a fact plain at the time that later dropped from view.
It also traces how calligraphy, though held to be incommensurable with Eurocentric modernism and untranslatable abroad, changed how visual art itself was understood in the first postwar decades, and widened its horizon.
Publisher’s page, Brill